What medicines are there for rhinitis: Analysis of hot topics on the Internet in the past 10 days
Recently, with the seasonal changes and the spread of pollen, rhinitis has become one of the hot health topics. Many netizens discuss rhinitis symptoms and drug treatment options on social platforms and medical forums. This article will combine the hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to sort out the commonly used drugs and precautions for rhinitis.
1. Types and symptoms of rhinitis
Rhinitis is mainly divided intoallergic rhinitisandnonallergic rhinitisTwo categories. Here are the main differences between the two:
| Type | Common symptoms | Trigger |
|---|---|---|
| allergic rhinitis | Sneezing, itchy nose, watery nose | Pollen, dust mites, pet dander |
| nonallergic rhinitis | Nasal congestion, thick nasal discharge, headache | Cold air, smoke, pungent smell |
2. Recommended commonly used drugs for rhinitis
According to the medical hot spots and expert advice in the past 10 days, the following are the mainstream drugs for treating rhinitis:
| drug type | Representative medicine | Mechanism of action | Applicable people |
|---|---|---|---|
| antihistamines | Loratadine, Cetirizine | Blocks histamine receptors and relieves allergy symptoms | allergic rhinitis patients |
| Nasal corticosteroids | Budesonide, mometasone furoate | Reduce nasal inflammation | Patients with moderate to severe rhinitis |
| Decongestant | Pseudoephedrine, oxymetazoline | Shrink nasal blood vessels and relieve nasal congestion | Those with severe short-term nasal congestion |
| saline rinse | sea salt spray | Clean nasal cavity and dilute secretions | All rhinitis patients |
3. Recent hot discussions on rhinitis treatment
1.New biological agents attract attention: A recent project aboutOmalizumab(Anti-IgE antibody) research has triggered heated discussions, and the drug has shown good results in refractory allergic rhinitis.
2.Traditional Chinese Medicine Therapy Controversy: Recommended by some netizensXinyi rhinitis pillsWaiting for Chinese patent medicines, but experts remind that treatment needs to be based on syndrome differentiation and avoid blind use of medicines.
3.New trends in immunotherapy: Many doctors popularized science on the short video platformsublingual desensitization treatment, this long-term treatment plan of 3-5 years has received high attention.
4. Medication precautions
1.Avoid long-term use of decongestants: Oxymetazoline and other drugs should not be used continuously for more than 7 days, otherwise it may lead to drug-induced rhinitis.
2.Proper use of hormone drugs: Nasal hormones need to be used continuously for 1-2 weeks to be effective, and should not be discontinued because short-term effects are not obvious.
3.Medication for special populations: Pregnant women should avoid using antihistamines, and children should choose appropriate dosage forms.
5. Recommendations for non-drug therapies
1.environmental control: Use air purifiers, anti-mite bedding, etc. to reduce exposure to allergens.
2.diet conditioning: Increase vitamin C and Omega-3 intake and reduce spicy food.
3.acupressure: Yingxiang point and Yintang point massage can help relieve symptoms.
Conclusion
Rhinitis treatment requires an individualized approach based on type and severity. Among the various therapies that have been hotly discussed on the Internet recently, it is recommended to use evidence-based medicine rationally under the guidance of a doctor. At the same time, rhinitis symptoms can be effectively controlled by combining environmental control and lifestyle adjustments.
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