What medicine should I take for heart and brain ischemia?
Cardiovascular ischemia is a common vascular disease, mainly caused by atherosclerosis, thrombosis or vasospasm, which may lead to serious consequences such as angina pectoris and cerebral infarction. For the treatment of cardiocerebral ischemia, drugs are one of the important intervention methods. This article will combine the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to give you a detailed introduction to the treatment drugs for cardiac and cerebral ischemia, and provide structured data for reference.
1. Classification of commonly used drugs for cardiac and cerebral ischemia
According to pharmacological effects and clinical uses, commonly used drugs for cardiocerebral ischemia can be divided into the following categories:
| drug class | Representative medicine | Main function | Applicable people |
|---|---|---|---|
| antiplatelet drugs | aspirin, clopidogrel | Inhibit platelet aggregation and prevent thrombosis | atherosclerosis patients |
| anticoagulant drugs | warfarin, rivaroxaban | Reduce blood coagulation and prevent the expansion of thrombus | People with atrial fibrillation or deep vein thrombosis |
| vasodilators | Nitroglycerin, Nimodipine | Dilate blood vessels and improve blood flow | Patients with angina pectoris or cerebral vasospasm |
| lipid-lowering drugs | Atorvastatin, rosuvastatin | Lower cholesterol, stabilize plaque | Patients with hyperlipidemia or coronary heart disease |
| neuroprotective agent | Edaravone, butylphthalide | Protect brain cells and reduce ischemic damage | cerebral infarction patients |
2. Recent popular drugs and research progress
According to the hot content on the entire network in the past 10 days, the following drugs and research directions have attracted much attention:
| Drug name | Hot content | Research progress |
|---|---|---|
| Rivaroxaban | New oral anticoagulant with lower bleeding risk | Recent studies have shown that it has a significant preventive effect on cardiogenic cerebral embolism. |
| Butylphthalide | Domestic neuroprotective agent, improves cerebral microcirculation | The latest clinical trial confirms that it can improve the prognosis of patients with cerebral infarction |
| Atorvastatin | Lipid-lowering drugs with anti-inflammatory effects | Study finds it may reduce risk of arterial plaque rupture |
3. Precautions for drug treatment
1.personalized medicine: Different patients have different causes and severity of cardiocerebral ischemia, and appropriate drugs need to be selected under the guidance of a doctor.
2.Principles of combined medication: Antiplatelet drugs are often used in combination with lipid-lowering drugs, but attention should be paid to the risk of bleeding.
3.Regular monitoring: When taking anticoagulant drugs, it is necessary to check the coagulation function regularly and adjust the dosage.
4.Adverse reaction observation: For example, aspirin may cause gastrointestinal discomfort, and statins may cause muscle soreness.
4. Adjuvant treatment and lifestyle adjustment
In addition to drug treatment, patients with cardiac and cerebral ischemia also need to pay attention to:
| Auxiliary measures | Specific content | Mechanism of action |
|---|---|---|
| Diet control | Low-salt and low-fat diet, increase vegetable and fruit intake | Reduce arteriosclerosis risk factors |
| moderate exercise | 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week | Improve blood circulation and blood vessel elasticity |
| Quit smoking and limit alcohol | Quit smoking completely and limit alcohol intake | Reduce endothelial damage |
| Control risk factors | Manage basic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes | Reduce the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events |
5. Latest treatment trends
1.precision medicine: Genetic testing guides the selection of antiplatelet drugs, such as CYP2C19 genotype testing to predict the efficacy of clopidogrel.
2.targeted therapy: New drugs targeting specific inflammatory factors or angiogenic factors are under development.
3.Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine: Some traditional Chinese medicine preparations such as Salvia miltiorrhiza, Ligustrazine, etc. have shown auxiliary effects in improving microcirculation.
The drug treatment of cardiocerebral ischemia is a dynamically developing field, and patients should be reviewed regularly and the treatment plan adjusted in a timely manner. The content of this article is for reference only. Please follow your doctor’s advice for specific medication.
check the details
check the details
en
