What western medicine is used for liver disease?
Liver disease is a common health problem worldwide, including hepatitis, cirrhosis, fatty liver and many other types. With the development of medicine, Western medicine plays an important role in the treatment of liver diseases. This article will combine the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to introduce commonly used Western medicines for liver diseases and their mechanisms of action.
1. Common types of liver disease and treatment with Western medicine
Treatment of liver disease requires the selection of appropriate drugs based on the specific type and condition. The following are common types of liver disease and corresponding Western medicine treatment options:
| Liver disease type | Commonly used Western medicine | Mechanism of action |
|---|---|---|
| Viral hepatitis (such as hepatitis B, hepatitis C) | Entecavir, tenofovir, sofosbuvir | Inhibit viral replication and reduce liver damage |
| fatty liver | Orlistat, metformin | Regulate blood lipids and improve insulin resistance |
| Cirrhosis | Spironolactone, propranolol | Reduce portal venous pressure and reduce ascites |
| autoimmune liver disease | Prednisone, azathioprine | Suppress immune response and reduce liver inflammation |
2. Inventory of popular drugs for the treatment of liver diseases
According to the hot content in the past 10 days, the following drugs have attracted much attention in the treatment of liver diseases:
| Drug name | Indications | Popular reasons |
|---|---|---|
| Entecavir | chronic hepatitis B | Highly efficient, low drug resistance, and highly safe for long-term use |
| sofosbuvir | Hepatitis C | High cure rate and short treatment course |
| obeticholic acid | primary biliary cirrhosis | New drugs with remarkable efficacy |
| Metformin | nonalcoholic fatty liver disease | Has both hypoglycemic and hepatoprotective effects |
3. Precautions for medication for liver disease
Patients with liver disease should pay attention to the following when using Western medicine:
1.Strictly follow medical advice: The dosage of medicines for liver diseases needs to be adjusted according to individual conditions, and the dosage cannot be increased or decreased by oneself.
2.Regular review: During treatment, liver function, viral load and other indicators need to be checked regularly to evaluate the efficacy.
3.Avoid hepatotoxic drugs: Excessive use of some drugs such as acetaminophen may aggravate liver damage, so caution is required.
4.Pay attention to drug interactions: Some antiviral drugs may interact with other drugs, so you need to inform your doctor of your entire medication history.
4. Latest research progress in liver disease treatment
According to recent hot topics, there are the following new trends in the field of liver disease treatment:
1.New antiviral drugs: Functional cure drugs for hepatitis B have entered the clinical trial stage.
2.gene therapy: CRISPR gene editing technology is expected to provide a radical cure for hereditary liver diseases.
3.stem cell therapy: Mesenchymal stem cells show reparative potential in the treatment of cirrhosis.
4.Artificial Intelligence Assisted Diagnosis: AI technology is increasingly used in early liver disease screening.
5. Daily management suggestions for patients with liver disease
In addition to drug treatment, patients with liver disease also need to pay attention to:
1.healthy eating: A low-fat, high-protein, vitamin-rich diet helps the liver repair.
2.Moderate exercise: Regular exercise can improve fatty liver, but patients with liver cirrhosis need to avoid strenuous exercise.
3.Quit drinking: Alcohol will increase the burden on the liver, and patients with liver disease should strictly abstain from alcohol.
4.Emotional management: Maintaining a good attitude will help you recover from the disease.
Treatment of liver disease is a long-term process, and patients need to be patient and actively cooperate with doctors. With medical advancement, more and more patients with liver disease are able to obtain good prognosis. Regular physical examinations are recommended. Early detection and early treatment are the keys to preventing and treating liver disease.
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