How to vaccinate dogs against rabies
Recently, the topic of pet health continues to be hot on social media, especially the issue of rabies vaccination, which has triggered widespread discussion. This article will give you a detailed introduction to the rabies vaccination method for dogs in terms of vaccine types, vaccination procedures, precautions, etc., and attach structured data for reference.
1. The importance of rabies vaccine
Rabies is a fatal zoonotic disease, and vaccination is the only effective means of prevention. According to the Animal Epidemic Prevention Law, domestic dogs must be regularly vaccinated against rabies, otherwise they may face penalties.
2. Vaccine Types and Selection
| Vaccine type | Protection period | Applicable age | price range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Domestic attenuated vaccine | 1 year | Over 3 months old | 30-60 yuan |
| Imported inactivated vaccine | 1-3 years | Over 3 months old | 80-150 yuan |
| Recombinant protein vaccine | 3 years | Over 6 months old | 120-200 yuan |
3. Detailed explanation of vaccination process
| steps | Operation content | Things to note |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Health Checkup | Measure body temperature and observe mental state | It is not suitable to vaccinate if the body temperature is >39°C or during the illness period |
| 2. Vaccine preparation | Check batch number and expiration date | Need to be kept refrigerated (2-8℃) |
| 3. Injection site | Subcutaneous injection in neck | Avoid intramuscular injections |
| 4. Observation period | Stay for 30 minutes | Monitor for allergic reactions |
4. Vaccination schedule
| stage | Vaccination time | boost immunity |
|---|---|---|
| first immunization | 3 months old | 2 doses required (21 days apart) |
| routine immunization | 1 time per year | Adjust according to vaccine type |
| high risk areas | every 6 months | Antibody levels need to be tested |
5. Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What should I do if I have adverse reactions after vaccination?
A: Mild fever (<24 hours) is normal. If facial swelling or persistent vomiting occurs, seek medical attention immediately.
Q: What should I do if I miss the vaccination time?
A: Revaccination can be re-vaccinated if the delay does not exceed 1 month. If the time limit is exceeded, the immunization program must be re-implemented.
Q: Do elderly dogs need to be vaccinated?
A: Dogs over 7 years old are recommended to have a physical examination first, and regular vaccinations are still required if they are healthy.
6. Latest policy developments
The newly revised "Animal Epidemic Prevention Regulations" in 2023 require that all dogs must be implanted with electronic chips and register vaccination information. Those who fail to be vaccinated as required will be fined 200-1,000 yuan.
7. Inquiry of vaccination points in various places
| area | Notified body | Consultation hotline |
|---|---|---|
| Beijing | District animal epidemic control centers | 12345 turn 2 |
| Shanghai | Pet hospital (qualification certification required) | 021-12320 |
| Guangzhou City | Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Station | 020-114 inquiry |
Warm reminder:The vaccine certificate must be retained after vaccination and must be presented when applying for the "Dog Registration Certificate". It is recommended to establish a pet health file and record each vaccination information. In case of special circumstances, please consult the local animal husbandry and veterinary department.
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